![]() | © Epic GamesĬore Knight Talus will be available within the Kinetic Knight Bundle including a backbling, pickaxe and wrap in Fortnite. Core Knight Talus Skin: Price & Release Date (Released) The Core Knight Talus skin in Fortnite. Since this is an uncommon skin, it will cost between 800 and 1,200 V-Bucks. Jittershock is an unusual creature that will appear in the game within the next two weeks. Jittershock Skin: Price & Release Date (Released) The Jittershock skin in Fortnite. | © Epic GamesĪnime skins Lexa and Orin are returning to the game within the Fortnite Crew! However, it is not known if both will appear in August or if we will welcome one in August and another in the following month in Fortnite's subscription service. Princess Lexa & Prince Orin Skins: Price & Release Date (Released) Princess Lexa & Prince Orin as Fortnite skins. ![]() To unlock all styles this time you have to collect so called "Hex Tokens". Vikora will appear within the next level-up quest pack and will be available in the item store for 1,200 V-Bucks at the beginning of next week. Vikora Skin: Price & Release Date (Released) A Vikora Quest Pack is coming to Fortnite soon. The complete set with Opal is expected to cost around 2,000 V-Bucks. In fact, there will also be a new colour-matching skin for Ruby to go with it. This cute skin is coming to Fortnite within a new bundle, complete with glider, back bling, pickaxe and weapon wrap. Opal: Price & Release Date (Released) Opal. The complete package with all skins is available for 2,800 V-Bucks. | © HuluĪn unexpected crossover is coming to Fortnite, bringing Fry, Bender, and Leela from the animated series Futurama to Battle Royale! The skins will be released in-game on and will cost 1,500 V-Bucks each. Fry, Bender & Leela Skins: Price & Release Date (Released) Futurama skins are coming to Fortnite. It will still appear in Chapter 4 Season 3. This skin is rare and will cost around 1,200 V-Bucks. This skin gives us slight Chainsaw Man vibes, only with sharp teeth instead of a chainsaw. Hexsaur Skin: Price & Release Date Hexsaur. This skin reminds us extremely of Viper from Valorant! This poisonous lady is a rare skin that costs around 1,200 V-Bucks and is expected to appear in the game within the next two weeks. NEW SKIN /7t0oG6d7R4- HYPEX August 8, 2023 ![]() We assume that this skin will cost around 1,200 V-Bucks and will appear in the game this week. The Harmony Lee skin design comes from an artist of the Fortnite community and appears with two styles in the game. Harmony Lee Skin: Price & Release Date Harmony Lee. The complete pack will cost 2,400 V-Bucks. Along with the outfits, there will of course be matching WEE pickaxes and back blings. WWE stars Bianca Belair and Becky Lynch will be coming to Fortnite and are expected to appear in the game this week. Video of the WWE x Fortnite Collaboration VIA /5nwRFTg6rS- iFireMonkey August 8, 2023 In the following list, we'll show you all newly leaked Fortnite skins and always update you as soon as a new skin appears or has been released. A leaked image seems to confirm the tropical changes coming to the map, along with the addition of Optimus Prime.įortnite Chapter 4 Season 3 goes live on June 9.All New & Leaked Skins In Fortnite Chapter 4 Season 3 Fortnite Chapter 4 Season 3 Leaks: New MapĪlthough information surrounding the upcoming map is a bit harder to find, leaks suggest a jungle biome is coming to the Battle Royale. ![]() Surfboards will also be particularly useful when navigating the waters in the southeast portion of the map. Now, it seems there will be more options in update v25.00, including armored cars for more protection. Plus, two Heavy Sniper shots to a car will blow the car up. The vehicles in Chapter 4 Season 2 are underwhelming players can only rotate with cars or unsteady motorcycles. The vehicles allegedly coming back to Fortnite Chapter 4 Season 3 are: Fortnite Chapter 4 Season 3 Leaks: New Vehicles It seems like Epic Games still refuses to bring back the original Pump Shotgun. The Mythic Drum Shotgun is rumored to deliver 109 headshot damage, but will certainly be difficult to find on the map. HYPEX reported that the Thermal Bolt Action Sniper deals 290/303 headshot damage, adding another sniper to the Fortnite meta that can down players in one shot. The following weapons are allegedly coming to Fortnite Chapter 4 Season 3: – Fortnite are working on an Epic/Legendary… /KzoJOFZWqvįortnite Chapter 4 Season 3 Leaks: New Weapons – There's a new Lever Pistol seen in the leaked loading screen, with most likely slow hard-hitting shots – Helicopters are getting a "Launcher" that shoots every 2 seconds and deals 35 damage & 450 builds damage.
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Accordingly, we reinstate this mandamus proceeding, grant the joint motion to dismiss, and dismiss the mandamus proceeding as moot. On August 16, 2023, relators and real parties in interest filed a joint motion to dismiss this mandamus proceeding as moot pursuant to their agreement and because the trial court vacated the order relators complain of in their petition for writ of mandamus. On August 8, 2023, this court granted the motion and abated this proceeding. 1 04-23-00248-CV proceeding and requested we abate this mandamus proceeding while the parties finalized their agreement. Burge-Martinez Consulting, Inc., and Gibran Talamas, pending in the 224th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas, the Honorable Mary Lou Alvarez presiding. 2022-CI-05467, styled Qadar Khil Selab and Sakhi Jan Dawar Jans v. On July 28, 2023, relator and real parties in interest filed a joint motion that stated the parties have reached an agreement to resolve the issues in this original This proceeding arises out of Cause No. On April 14, 2023, we granted relators’ motion for stay, and we requested a response from respondent and real parties in interest. On March 23, 2023, relators filed a motion requesting we stay the trial court’s order compelling production of the documents and all trial court proceedings in the underlying case pending resolution of this mandamus proceeding. Alvarez, Justice Irene Rios, Justice Beth Watkins, Justice Delivered and Filed: AugPETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS DISMISSED AS MOOT On March 17, 2023, relators filed a petition for writ of mandamus complaining of the trial court’s order overruling assertions of privilege ordering relators to produce certain documents. This rate covers the actual cost of depreciation, lease payments, maintenance and repairs, gasoline, oil, insurance, and vehicle registration. Provides insurance protection for the Farm Personal Property (such as farm machinery, grain, livestock, and farm tools) that you use in your farming operations. 04-23-00248-CV IN RE BURGE-MARTINEZ CONSULTING INC., Gibran Talamas, and State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company Original Proceeding 1 PER CURIAM Sitting: Patricia O. For 2023, the rate is 65.5 cents per mile. Co.Fourth Court of Appeals San Antonio, Texas MEMORANDUM OPINION No. Homeowners Insurance - Whether your operation is a working farm, a hobby venture, or just your personal property that you generate no income from, the building. MATT JOHNSON Justice Before Chief Justice Gray, Justice Johnson, and Justice Smith Dismissed Opinion delivered and filed Aug Rodriguez v. Horse Farms Row Crop Farms Field And Grains Vegetable Farms Fruits Nuts Poultry Cattle Hobby Farm Hog Farms 9 states. Accordingly, this appeal is dismissed for want of jurisdiction. If your farm is a legitimate business, then yes, of course you need farm insurancepossibly several kinds. RMA has three divisions: Insurance Services, Product Management, and Risk. In investigating farm insurance, start by talking with your homeowner’s insurance agent to find out what’s covered. FSA makes direct and guaranteed farm ownership and operating loans to. ![]() The Clerk of the Court notified the parties that the Court may dismiss this appeal unless, within fourteen days of the date of the letter, a response was filed showing grounds for continuing the appeal. For some hobby farms, a homeowner’s insurance policy will cover farming activities, but this is not always the case. By letter dated August 3, 2023, the Clerk of this Court notified the parties that this appeal was subject to dismissal because it appeared that there was no final judgment. A horse at a value of 5,000 and a rate of 3 would be about 150 a year for a single horse. ![]() For horses, farmers generally pay between 2.5 and 5 of the horse’s total value in insurance. 18a(j)(1)(A) (“An order denying a motion to recuse may be reviewed only for abuse of discretion on appeal from the final judgment.”). The type of livestock a farm has influences the cost of insurance. § 51.014 (listing interlocutory orders that may be appealed before final judgment is rendered in the case) TEX. And none of the exceptions to the rule that only final judgments can be appealed applies in this case. the agricultural and farming insurance needs of Utah, Idaho, and Nevada. However, this Court has no jurisdiction to hear an appeal from a judgment that is not final, unless there is specific statutory authority permitting an appeal before final judgment. Whether youre insuring a small farm of 20 acres or less or a ranch that covers. 2029658 MEMORANDUM OPINION On July 28, 2023, Jesus Rodriguez filed what appears to be an appeal from the interlocutory orders that were signed on June 16, 2023, including an order denying a motion to recuse the trial court judge. BARNES AND COPART CORPORATION, Appellees From the 12th District Court Walker County, Texas Trial Court No. Appellant STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY, NISTICO, CROUCH & KESSLER, P.C., MICHAEL L. ![]() ![]() Her final appearance is in #46, her Tamaranean origin is revealed along with Starfire’s. Seeing the Gordanians surrendering, she mutters that she should’ve hired Czarnian Bounty Hunters. The plans thwarted when the few remaining managed to sneak aboard her ship and she defeated by Wonder Girl. She appears again in #36 as leader of the Gordanians (the same aliens from the episode “Go!”) and uses them to capture the Titans and their allies. When her ruse was uncovered, Blackfire was once again defeated by Starfire in an official challenge for the throne and banished from Tamaran by her sister’s royal decree.īlackfire was one of the only villains missing from the lineup of the Brotherhood of Evil, suggesting that she was not out to get all the superheroes, or even the Titans, but simply to just take out Starfire. This was actually part of an elaborate plot between Blackfire and Glgrdsklechhh by marrying Starfire to Glgrdsklechhh, he would reward Blackfire with a very powerful jewel. Blackfire attempted to get revenge on Starfire by forcing her to marry Glgrdsklechhh, a hideous alien. She was about to attack again however, the Centauri Police catch her from behind and she’s taken to prison, swearing revenge on her little sister for shaming and humiliating her.īlackfire, when she first arrived on Earth.īlackfire later broke out from prison and wrested control of Tamaran as its new Grand Ruler. Blackfire, who was leaving Earth at that exact moment, was defeated by Starfire after her right hand was hit by Starfire’s starbolts. The Titans then discovered that Blackfire had framed Starfire for crimes by giving her a stolen jewel from the Centauri System. The Titans rescued her and explained to the Centaurians that they have captured the wrong Tamaranean. ![]() When Starfire thought of leaving Earth, the Centauri Police showed up and captured her. She was especially unhappy with her sister’s attempts at flirting with Robin. The Titans seemed to like her so much, Starfire was beginning to think they wouldn’t need her around anymore. Blackfire won the Teen Titans’ support by having fun with them and telling them stories of adventures she had throughout her travels in the galaxy. She gave Starfire a centauri moon diamond and pretended to enjoy being reunited with her. This is seen in the second episode, Sisters when she developed a crush on Robin upon meeting him and tried to gain his attention and affection, but this could also have been a ploy in further isolating her sister from her friends.īlackfire first appeared when she arrived on Earth in the second episode Sisters. Blackfire is also quite pretty, and she knows it and uses it to her advantage when around boys. Blackfire is also quite vain and loves telling stories about herself. She has a very sarcastic sense of humor and always hurts Starfire’s feelings. The two of them are poster children for sibling rivalry. Blackfire loves fighting her sister and rubbing the fact that she is older and stronger in her little sister’s face. Blackfire is constantly trying to, in some way, do away with Starfire, first with getting her arrested and then trying to marry her to an ooze alien. The two almost never get along well, except when Blackfire tricks Starfire into thinking she’s being nice. She also has the optimum qualities of a villain, and she is cunning, deceitful, immoral, sadistic and unremorseful. Though she is Starfire’s older sister, the two are polar opposites. ![]() When I use certain STPs I literally have to start and stop 5-10 times so that my pee has enough time to drain and doesn't backflow all over my pants and legs. Once a day, contract these muscles for 5-10 seconds, then relax, repeating 10-20 times.Īfter you've gotten the hang of it, you can stop the flow of your pee any time you think you might be close to overflowing the bowl of your STP. Once you have identified where the muscles are and how to flex them, you can do these exercises when you are not peeing to greater effect. That part of your body that clenched is the area that you are going to try to strengthen. To locate these muscles, next time you are relieving your bladder, try to stop the flow of urine midstream. ![]() Kegel exercises are exercises to help you control the flow of your pee and they work by strengthening your pelvic floor. This is the category of people that I belong to, and ultimately, why so many of my early STP endeavors had failed. If you are noticing that you have consistent backflow issues, you may have a stronger than average pee stream. It can get backed up and overflow if the funnel isn't wide enough for all the liquid you're trying to send down it at the speed with which you are trying to send it. ![]() Using an STP is like pouring liquid through a funnel. The first of these is building the right set of muscles in your body to help you control your urine stream. If you're having trouble moving through this process, there are a couple of things that you can do to troubleshoot potential issues. Once you are regularly using your STP fully clothed in your own bathroom, you'll be ready to move to the public domain. Then finally, for the last stage of your practice, try using your STP in your bathroom fully dressed. Once you've nailed peeing naked, the next step is trying with only your underwear on. Also, rest assured that this is only temporary. It may be a pain to completely undress every time you pee, but it's a lot more of a pain to have to change multiple times a day because you got urine on your clothes. While you get the hang of using your STP at an actual commode, we recommend taking off all of your clo thes at first. For this next period, try using your STP in your home toilet. If you take baby steps towards your goal, you're less likely to have an accident once you finally do take the show on the road.Īfter you've successfully STP'd in your shower with zero spills 5 times in a row, you can safely assume that you are ready to move to the next step. We strongly encourage you, however, to take your time with this process. Once you've mastered the shower, you may feel tempted to try out your STP in public right away. I hope that it helps you with your STP journey. ![]() Through all my trial and error, I learned quite a bit about the world of STPs. I also scoured the internet, looking for every actionable STP tip I could find. This article is the full list of every helpful hint out there. Plus it's an awesome skill to have when you are hiking or camping. Even if sitting to pee doesn't trigger your dysphoria, standing to pee can be very empowering. Once I finally got the hang of it though, the thrill of being able to stand to pee was a revelation for me. It's not uncommon to become very frustrated after weeks of failed attempts. Most people however, need a lot of practice. Of course, a handful of folks have zero issues and are able to pee successfully right out of the gate. Using an STP can be a bit of a challenge, to say the least. And even then it took lots of practice to perfect. In fact, I went through several models (and dollars) before finding one that worked for me. I first bought a Number One STP and was shocked to discover that success this time around didn't come as easy. After watching a couple of YouTube STP packer reviews, I decided to try one out. Fast forward several years when I was introduced to the world of FTM STPs. ![]() Information on how to do this can be found here. Make sure your operating system is updated with the latest version of DirectX. The windows 10 version can be found here: This is required for the playback of certain videos within the game. Make sure the Windows Media Feature Pack is installed for your version of windows. Media Feature Pack (For windows N version users) It seems to fix the problem with the black screen when loading the checkpoint. Then changing it back to the checkpoint you had issues with. This brings you to the folder where you will also find extra folders.īLACK SCREEN WHEN LOADING A CHECKPOINT WHEN HOSTING THE GAMEĬhange the checkpoint from "play without save" to a previous checkpoint. To find the contents of the supporter’s pack, you have to right click the game in your library > properties > local files > browse. WHERE DO I FIND MY SUPPORTER PACK/DLC CONTENT ? Note that the game doesn’t support Steam Deck (for now).One of these requirements is Windows 10, other operating systems could experience issues. Make sure you meet the minimum requirements.Unplug unnecessary USB devices (controllers, extra mics, etc.).WWHF uses your default microphone in the game. Make sure you set your correct microphone as default in your Windows settings.Please make sure you tried all of these first, no matter what the issue is! If you encounter any issues, here is a list of well-known issues and their fixes. Unfortunatley, we can't not prevent the Jester from messing wth the game. ![]() ![]() We hope you're having a wonderful time exploring Castle Rock once more with your partner! It’s a way to get a gauge on someone’s energy and state of mind. I hope everything is going well! What is vibe check Urban DictionaryĪ vibe check is a way to check in with someone to see how they’re doing, emotionally and mentally. I’m just writing to let you know that I’ll be checking in with you later to see if you have any new information. Basically, they’re asking for permission to do something that they know they shouldn’t. When someone says they need a “vibe check,” they are really saying that they have no good reason to do what they’re about to do, but they’re going to do it anyway. The collectible stands 3 inches tall and includes a sculpt of two human hands mounted on the sides of the emoji body. For example, you might say “I’m feeling good,” or “I’m not feeling so great today.” If it’s clear that the person asking for the vibe check is in need of a more detailed explanation, you can provide one.Ī vibe check is the process by which an individual receives a subjective assessment of the mental and emotional state of another person, place or thing. The response to a vibe check could be positive or negative. If someone asks for a vibe check, it means they want to know how you’re feeling. It also tells you whether you passed or failed. In return, you’ll get a chart that tells you where you fall on the vibe spectrum, with categories ranging from “cursed” to “feral” to “gremlin”. All you have to do is visit the page, type in your name (or any name), hit the “diagnose” button, and watch the magic happen. The Vibe Check is a fun way to see where you fall on the vibe spectrum. It can also be used to describe someone’s overall vibe or energy, especially if it’s positive. When did vibe check become a thingĪ vibe check is a way to check on someone’s mood, usually by asking how they’re doing or seeing how they’re acting. It can be used to make sure that everyone is on the same page and working towards the same goal. The phrase “vibe check” is a way of asking someone to assess the atmosphere or mood of a situation. Let me know if you want to talk about anything, I’m always here for you. We haven’t talked in a while and I just wanted to see how you’re feeling and what’s going on with you. Hey, just wanted to check in and see how you’re doing. It can also be used as a way of checking in with yourself, to see how you’re feeling. A vibe check is a term used online, typically on social media, to describe the act of checking in with someone to see how they’re doing, or to see if they’re on the same wavelength as you. ![]() ![]() It comes in both 32-bit and 64-bit downloads. Previous versions of the OS shouldn't be a problem with Windows 8 and Windows 7 having been tested. Ultimate Windows Tweaker can be used on a computer running Windows 11 or Windows 10. As a bottom line, we recommend this program be always close by if you are using Windows, especially if you are an IT guy dealing with Windows machines for home. What version of Windows can Ultimate Windows Tweaker run on? Download and installation of this PC software is free and 5.1.0.0 is the latest version last time we checked. Ultimate Windows Tweaker is provided under a freeware license on Windows from Windows tweaking software with no restrictions on usage. Windows Services: Manage Windows services.User Interface: Intuitive and easy to navigate.Troubleshooting: Find and fix common PC problems.Download Mozilla Firefox for Windows, a free web browser. Third-Party Software: Uninstall third-party software. T khaDownload trnh duyt web Mozilla Firefox Find the Firefox ESR installer that you.System Restore: Restore system settings to an earlier date.System Maintenance: Automates system maintenance tasks.Ultimate Windows Tweaker (Windows), free and safe download. ![]() System Information: Detailed info of hardware, software and processes. Download Ultimate Windows Tweaker for Windows PC from FileHorse.System File Checker: Scan and repair system files.Privacy Protection: Protects privacy with security settings.Performance: Boosts performance and speed.File Type Association: Manage file type associations.Customization: Customisable options for personalization.Context Menu: Adds extra context menu options.In case of system failure, you can simply reload a previous restore point. The program can also create system restore points, which is a responsible thing to do if you go messing about with system setup. It also allows for the modification of graphical functions so that the user may experience a speed boost. The program allows you to modify your Start Menu, disable access to certain options by user, disable access to certain application, changing system information and much more. The program currently supports over 130 different aspects which fall into the categories of Internet Explorer, security, personalization, network optimization, user accounts and system. 0 support for Windows 10 and DirectX 12 on all Graphics Core Next (GCN). Ultimate Windows Tweaker is a system tweaking application which provides users the ability to modify many hidden features inside the Windows operating system they range from optimization to small tweaks and many others in between. A collection of free tweaks for Windows to customize the appearance, behavior, performance and security of key Windows features and functions. ![]() Understanding Microsoft Anti-Malware Software It does not store any personal data."The release of the Microsoft Safety Scanner has resulted in confusion about the available anti-malware tools provided by Microsoft and questions about when they should be used.īefore answering the questions, let's take a closer look at the products available from Microsoft." The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Help detect and remove Trojans Video Play Microsoft Safety Scanner 1.393.629.0 ![]() ![]() The offline scan will automatically detect and remove or quarantine the malware. Frequently Asked Questions Is the Microsoft Safety Scanner free?įree security tool Does Microsoft have a malware scanner?įreestanding Is Microsoft Safety Scanner the same as Windows Defender? Various Windows platformsĦ4-bit users may use Safety Scanner to eliminate malicious software from their computers. It may also identify and remove viruses from various Windows platforms. Isolation Microsoft Security Scanner tool can run on your desktop to see when it detects any problems. It will then suggest solutions or isolate problems. This can be a licensed version of Microsoft Safety Scanner that may be used for Windows (32-bit and 64-bit) without limitations. Microsoft Security Essentials is free software that gives real-time protection from viruses, spyware, and other malicious software. This tool doesn’t replace the features and capabilities of one’s antimalware product. Rather, it serves as a note that you need to still utilize the same antimalware product for real-time protection. Features of the Microsoft Safety Scanner Produk antimalware This program is sold with three different scanning options: full system scan, quick scan, and folder scan. ![]() We recommend that you usually download the newest version with this tool before each scan. Microsoft Safety Scanner 64bit is just a free tool that will detect and remove various kinds of threats from Windows. The Safety Scanner only scans when manually triggered and can be obtained for use 10 days after the downloads The Microsoft Safety Scanner is just a free software package that may be used to avoid computer viruses and suspicious activity. Microsoft Safety Scanner is just a tool that will help avoid the spread of spyware and viruses. It will also help you identify and remove malicious software from your computer Download Microsoft Security Scanner for FREE! Simply download and run a check for malware and make an effort to reverse the changes created by identified threats. Microsoft Safety Scanner Download Official 32/64-bit Microsoft Safety Scan is just a Windows program that scans and removes malicious software from your PC. It will do this by detecting and removing various threats. Microsoft Safety Scanner Download For Free and Software Reviews Video Play Microsoft Safety Scanner 1.393.629.0.Does Windows Defender scan for malware?.Is Microsoft Safety Scanner the same as Windows Defender?.Features of the Microsoft Safety Scanner.Microsoft Safety Scanner Download For Free and Software Reviews. To do so, navigate to the page where you upload the manuscript and scroll down to 5. It is possible to only send a message to the editor without uploading a new manuscript. You can learn more at: Did you receive our manuscript or manuscript revision? Contact Editor with No Manuscript Insert your title, abstract, and keywords based on editor feedback.Īfter submitting your revision, please make sure we received it by looking for a confirmation email and verifying that the status has changed from " Awaiting revision" to " In review" on your author homepage.We cannot accept PDF, LaTeX, or PAGES files.Ĭopy & paste your numbered point-by-point response to editorial and reviewer comments into the box labeled Respond to editorial and peer review comments. UPLOAD MANUSCRIPT, upload your clean (no tracked changes) revised manuscript. Note: We recommend that you also upload a version of the manuscript with tracked changes turned on as a supplementary file. ![]() This is only required if the supplementary files have changed since they were last uploaded. Upload all new supplementary material such as figures, appendices, etc.Select awaiting author revision in the Status column for the manuscript you are resubmitting.Once you have revised your manuscript and prepared your response to the reviewer comments, you can now resubmit the revised manuscript. If the reviewer and author differ, the editor determines the next step and final decision. If you are unable or unwilling to address any of the comments, please state the reason why in your point-by-point response to the comments (i.e., "Change was not made because."). Please indicate that it is a response by beginning with the text: "RESPONSE. In each item, first quote the editor/reviewer, then write a response. Number your responses and make sure each response is associated with a specific reviewer.įor example, if you have 3 items mentioned by reviewer "A", mark your responses with A1, A2, and A3. Consider that the editor makes the final decision, not the reviewers. However, it is expected that the authors should provide an appropriate explanation of their disagreement with the reviewer and decision not to make revisions for that particular comment. While a response is required for each point, if the authors disagree with a reviewer comment, the authors may choose not to revise the manuscript in response to a specific comment. With your revised manuscript you are required to submit a numbered "point-by-point" response to all the editor and reviewer concerns/queries raised. Prepare Response to the Reviewers and Editor Absence of any one of these items may delay the process. Supplying all items above during the author revision stage of manuscript review facilitates the review process. This can be uploaded as a supplementary file along with the clean version of the manuscript (e.g., in the section entitled "Other Files (Not for Publication)". Please upload a revised version with tracked changes (or highlighted sections of text where changes were made) as a supplementary file, in addition to providing a clean version under "Revised Ms". ![]() See the next section for additional guidance.
Fishing gear should always be properly stored and boat speeds should be regulated to avoid wildlife collisions. Physical contact from divers disrupts their protective layer of mucous and can cause painful skin lesions - with repeated physical contact the extent of this skin damage can quickly worsen. Divers should always set an example for others by maintaining proper distance. If you participate in giant manta ray tourism, please keep a safe distance from these animals to prevent disturbing them. What they do know is that ocean-based threats are proliferating at a dangerously fast rate and we need to protect the health of entire oceanic ecosystems to preserve reef habitats that the giant manta ray species depends on.ĭivers, recreationists and tourists can all play a role in these recovery efforts. Researchers still have a lot to learn about how to best protect giant manta ray populations and habitat. This included investigating giant manta ray bycatch to design methods for safe release and supporting international efforts to identify areas of fisheries overlap. That same year, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) developed a conservation guidance outline to help implement new management recommendations. ![]() In a victory for the future of this species, the National Marine Fisheries Service announced their decision in 2018 to officially list the species as threatened. With indications that population numbers were dwindling, combined with their low reproductive rate, Defenders of Wildlife submitted a petition in 2015 to the National Marine Fisheries Service to protect the giant manta ray under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The potential for threats to cause cascading declines in the giant manta ray species is incredibly high - a single manta ray only gives birth to a one offspring every two to three years. When industrial fishing boats drag nets behind them to indiscriminately capture fish, animals like giant manta rays can easily become entangled and die. This commercial demand has combined with bycatch mortality from ocean fisheries. False claims that giant manta ray gills plates detoxify human blood have created a booming market, where sellers can earn up to $300 a pound for gill plates. As a result, the coral reef systems, where these rays gather to feast on masses of plankton and reproduce, are disappearing. ![]() ![]() Increasing CO2 quantities and temperature levels are changing the chemistry of the ocean. In fact, we are the ones threatening them with climate change, unsustainable fishing for their gill plates and habitat loss. The giant manta ray’s massive size may seem frightening but as gentle filter feeders they pose little threat to us. |
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